Can China save Europe's wind industry?

China has already eradicated Europe’s solar industry. It also dominates the supply chains of many components and raw materials crucial for wind turbines. At this rate, the decarbonisation of the EU’s power generation sector could become yet more dependent on Chinese renewable technology. Europe can still save its wind industry.

Will China be Europe's last clean technology Hope?

Incoming Chinese competition is an ominous sign for one of Europe’s last clean technology hopes—wind turbine manufacturing. China has already eradicated Europe’s solar industry. It also dominates the supply chains of many components and raw materials crucial for wind turbines.

How does wind power affect Europe's energy security?

Similar dynamics are evident at EV manufacturer BYD’s plant in Hungary, which relies on importing battery cells and steel from China. This limits its economic benefit for the country and hampers the development of local supply chains. The contribution of wind power to Europe’s energy security is based on a well-functioning and secure wind industry.

How will China's expansion affect the EU's wind industry?

Without more decisive action, the expansion of Chinese turbine manufacturers will have serious market-distorting effects in the EU’s wind industry and could imperil its energy security.

Does China's large-scale manufacturing reduce solar energy costs?

China's large-scale manufacturing has significantly reduced solar energy costs globally, including in Europe. By deepening this cooperation, both regions can further lower costs, enhance efficiencies, and make renewables the cornerstone of their energy systems.

Is China's green energy equipment manufacturing industry competitive?

China's green energy equipment manufacturing industry is well-established and competitive. Chinese solar products and wind turbines would be indispensible for EU to achieve its 2030 emission reduction targets, said Qin Yan, a lead analyst at Refinitiv and researcher at the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.