Does 5G signal exposure affect base station compliance?

This agrees with measurements done in other countries whose authors conclude that the exposure to 5G signals is limited , , , but this does not assure the base station compliance as full load situation should be considered for such assessment. It also shows that the increase in the EMF field is due to the induced data traffic.

What are the basic restrictions to human exposure to electromagnetic fields?

The basic restrictions to human exposure to EM fields, for general public, established by the mentioned guidelines are summarized in Table 1. Table 1. Basic restrictions for electromagnetic field exposure from 100 kHz to 300 GHz, for averaging intervals of 6 min .

Can broadband field probes assess 5G base stations compliance?

This paper analyzes the feasibility of assessing the 5G base stations compliance using broadband field probes and compares their performance with alternative methodologies and equipment.

Can broadband equipment be used to measure EMF field level?

Thus, broadband equipment can still be used for assessing the EMF field level when measurements are done by forcing an extra load of the station, as it uses to overestimate the field levels. The largest differences in the values measured by the different methods happen at location 7, and especially at location 4.

Are synchronization signals power level measurements valid?

Measurements based on the synchronization signals power level, using spectrum analyzers or drive test scanners, may be valid, if gain differences between the signaling and data radiation patterns are characterized. These methods lead to good results but require more time and knowledge.

Can a spectrum analyzer be used to assess a 3G base station?

Although 3G base station compliance assessment can be made with broadband instruments, there were some works using spectrum analyzers, as in . Most of the 4G assessment works involved narrowband techniques, based on spectrum analyzers , , , or drive test scanners .