Does Turkmenistan have a telecom policy?

Regional Cooperation: Turkmenistan has also engaged in some regional telecom discussions. It participates in the Regional Commonwealth in Communications (RCC), a post-Soviet telecom cooperation body.

Does Turkmenistan have a 5G network?

By June 2025, Arkadag became the first city in Turkmenistan with a pilot 5G network, implemented in cooperation with China’s Huawei and using the national satellite for backhaul . This 5G pilot is an exception – nationwide, Turkmenistan’s mobile data operates mostly on slower 3G/4G technologies.

Does Turkmenistan have satellite connectivity?

In summary, satellite connectivity in Turkmenistan exists behind the scenes for state use and select entities, but it is not a solution available to the general public under the current regime’s policies.

Does Turkmenistan have Internet access?

Such requirements, along with fears of surveillance, deter many from seeking home internet at all. In effect, internet access is available only under controlled circumstances and remains out of reach (financially or logistically) for a large portion of Turkmenistan’s population.

What technology is used in Turkmenistan?

Network Technologies: Turkmenistan’s fixed broadband is primarily ADSL/DSL over copper, with some fiber and cable in Ashgabat. There are a few thousand fixed broadband subscribers (421,000 “wired internet users” were officially counted in 2023, which is less than 8% of the population ). Mobile technology ranges from 2G up to LTE.

Why does Turkmenistan have a poor internet infrastructure?

The government balances introducing new technology with ensuring it can be tightly regulated – resulting in a paradox where Turkmenistan builds advanced networks (like GPON fiber and even 5G), yet its people still experience one of the poorest internet environments in terms of openness and speed.